Guided Help
Answer a few questions and we'll point you to the right guidance for your motoring offence situation.
Speeding Offences
Step-by-step guidance for speeding tickets, speed awareness courses and NIP challenges.
Respond to the section 172 notice
You must name the driver within 28 days, even if you intend to challenge the speed reading.Check the evidence
Request the calibration certificate, location data and photographs from the police.Decide on a fixed penalty or court
Most cases offer a £100 fine and 3 points. Court can mean a fine of up to 100% of weekly income.Consider a speed awareness course
If offered, the course avoids points and is usually the best outcome.
Drink Driving
What to do if you are arrested or charged with driving over the alcohol limit.
Get specialist advice immediately
Drink driving carries mandatory disqualification. Instruct a solicitor before the first hearing.Gather your evidence
Collect medical records, witness statements and any reasons for special reasons or hip flask defence.Prepare for sentencing
If pleading guilty, prepare a personal statement, references and proof of attendance on the rehabilitation course.Understand the ban and rehabilitation
A minimum 12-month ban applies. Consider the drink-drive rehabilitation course to reduce your ban by up to 25%.
Drug Driving
Guidance on drug-driving charges, prescribed medication defences and roadside tests.
Know the limits
Section 5A Road Traffic Act 1988 sets specific blood-concentration limits for 17 controlled drugs.Check the prescribed medication defence
If your reading is above the limit because of a properly prescribed medicine taken as directed, this is a statutory defence.Challenge the procedure
The police must follow a strict procedure for roadside swabs and blood samples; any deviation can be challenged.Instruct a specialist solicitor
Drug-driving carries a minimum 12-month ban. Expert representation is essential.
Mobile Phone Offences
Using a handheld device while driving — penalties, defences and what counts as use.
Understand what counts as use
Since 2022 the offence covers holding a phone for any interactive purpose, not just calls and texts.Check the evidence
Request body-worn camera footage, dashcam images and witness statements.Decide whether to accept or challenge
A fixed penalty is £200 and 6 points. If you are close to 12 points, consider challenging in court.Prepare your defence
Defences include emergency calls to 999, the phone not being handheld, or the vehicle being stationary and parked.
Insurance Offences
No insurance charges — IN10 endorsements, seizure, special reasons and employer liability.
Check the policy details
Obtain your full policy schedule and certificate of insurance for the date of the alleged offence.Consider special reasons
If you genuinely believed you were insured (e.g. employer told you cover was in place), the court can find special reasons not to endorse.Understand the consequences
No insurance carries 6-8 points, a fine and possible vehicle seizure. Totting up is very common with IN10.Get legal advice if you face a ban
If you already have points, IN10 can trigger a six-month totting-up disqualification.
Careless & Dangerous Driving
CD10, DD40, DD80 — from careless driving fixed penalties to dangerous driving trials.
Read the offence guide
Start by understanding what the law says about the alleged offence and the standard penalty.Obtain the evidence
Request dashcam footage, CCTV, witness statements and the police reconstruction report if available.Instruct a solicitor early
Dangerous driving carries up to two years custody and a minimum 12-month ban.Consider an expert report
A collision-investigation expert or road-safety consultant can challenge the prosecution reconstruction.
Parking Offences
PCN appeals, council challenges, Traffic Penalty Tribunal and POPLA procedures.
Photograph signs and lines
Visit the location and photograph every sign, line and bay marking before you appeal.Make informal representations
Most authorities give 14 days at the discounted rate. Set out your case in writing with photos attached.Escalate to a tribunal
If the council rejects your case, take it to the Traffic Penalty Tribunal or London Tribunals.Know when NOT to pay
Private parking tickets (from companies) are not criminal. Consider whether the charge is enforceable.